1958 Constitution of France

The 1958 Constitution of France established the Fifth Republic, replacing earlier constitutions to address political instability. It created a stronger executive branch, led by a President with significant powers, including appointing the government and guiding policy. The constitution also set up a Parliament with two chambers—an Senate and a National Assembly—to pass laws. Its goal was to balance power, ensure stability, and modernize government functions. This constitution has guided France since 1958, shaping its democratic structure and institutions, and enabling a more effective government capable of responding to contemporary challenges.