1958 Constitution

The 1958 Constitution of Nigeria established Nigeria as a federal republic with a parliamentary system, creating a framework for government structure, rights, and responsibilities. It outlined the division of powers among federal and regional authorities, ensuring regional independence within a united Nigeria. The constitution also guaranteed fundamental human rights, established the rule of law, and set procedures for governance, elections, and amendments. It marked Nigeria’s transition from colonial rule to independent self-governance, laying the foundation for the country's political and legal framework that guides Nigeria today.