1949 Geneva Conventions

The 1949 Geneva Conventions are a set of international treaties that establish rules for humane treatment during war. They protect wounded or captured soldiers, civilians, and those no longer fighting, ensuring respectful treatment and medical care. The conventions prohibit torture, violence, and degrading treatment, and emphasize the importance of necessity and fairness. They also set guidelines for prisoners of war and medical personnel. These agreements aim to reduce suffering and uphold human dignity for everyone affected by conflict, creating a universal framework for lawful conduct in armed conflicts.