1945 Constitution

The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia established the fundamental laws and principles guiding the country’s government, emphasizing sovereignty resting with the people, national unity, and democratic principles. It set out the structure of government, including the presidency, legislature, and judiciary, while guaranteeing citizens’ rights and freedoms. The constitution aimed to foster independence, social justice, and national development, reflecting Indonesia’s aspirations after gaining independence from colonial rule. It laid the groundwork for Indonesia’s political system and remains a foundational legal document, although it has undergone amendments to adapt to changing political and social conditions.