1938 Constitution

The 1938 Constitution of the Philippines established a strong, centralized government under the Commonwealth era, replacing earlier structures to modernize governance. It created a presidential system with executive, legislative, and judicial branches, emphasizing national unity and development. It granted broader powers to the president, set up a unicameral Congress, and aimed to promote economic growth and stability. The constitution also emphasized Filipino identity and sovereignty, laying the groundwork for the country's eventual independence. Overall, it was a key legal framework intended to shape Philippine governance during a crucial period before World War II.