1922 Committee

The 1922 Committee is a private group of Conservative Members of Parliament (MPs) in the UK. It was established in 1922 to represent backbench Conservative MPs—those not holding government office—giving them a voice in party matters. The committee meets regularly to discuss party policies, leadership concerns, and to organize leadership votes. Historically, it has played a key role in influencing party leadership, including selecting or challenging the Prime Minister. Its name derives from its founding year, emphasizing its long-standing function as an internal body that helps coordinate and represent the interests of backbench Conservative MPs.