18th Century Maritime Jurisdiction

In the 18th century, maritime jurisdiction referred to the legal authority over activities on the sea, including trade, navigation, and disputes involving ships. Each nation claimed sovereignty over waters extending a few miles from its coastline, creating a patchwork of maritime laws. Issues like piracy, smuggling, and shipwrecks were addressed through a combination of international treaties and local laws. The period saw the rise of admiralty courts, which specialized in these matters. Understanding and enforcing these laws was crucial for protecting trade and maintaining order on the increasingly busy oceans.