18th Century Exploration

In the 18th century, exploration was driven by European nations seeking new trade routes, territories, and resources. Explorers like Captain James Cook charted unknown lands, including parts of the Pacific and Australia, while others navigated Africa and the Americas. Advances in navigation and shipbuilding enabled longer voyages. These explorations often led to encounters with indigenous peoples, resulting in cultural exchanges but also conflict and colonization. The knowledge gained from these expeditions expanded geographical awareness, influenced scientific thought, and reshaped global trade patterns, significantly impacting the course of history.