18th-century Britain

Eighteenth-century Britain was a period of significant change, marked by the Industrial Revolution, which transformed the economy with new machines and industries. Society shifted as urban areas grew rapidly, and commerce expanded globally. Politically, it was a time of constitutional stability, with the monarchy sharing power with Parliament. Cultural and scientific achievements flourished, fostering advances in arts, literature, and science. Despite progress, social inequalities persisted, and the era saw debates over rights and governance. Overall, it was a dynamic era that set the foundations for modern Britain’s economic and cultural development.