1889 Constitution

The 1889 Constitution of Brazil was a fundamental law that established the country's political structure and rights. It created a federal republic with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The constitution significantly limited the power of the federal government, emphasizing states' rights and local authority. It also reinforced hierarchical social structures, maintaining existing privileges for the elite. While promoting formal political rights, it often excluded marginalized groups like Afro-Brazilians and women. Overall, the 1889 Constitution laid the foundation for Brazil's republican government but reflected the social and political inequalities of its time.