1879 California Constitution

The 1879 California Constitution replaced the original 1849 version, adapting the state’s government structure as California grew. It established a statewide government with an executive branch led by a governor, a bicameral legislature (Senate and Assembly), and a judiciary. The document aimed to reduce the influence of powerful railroads and corporations, emphasizing public control and regulation. It included provisions for voting, education, and land use, and addressed issues like immigration and economic development. Overall, it structured California’s government to support its expanding population and economy while safeguarding citizens’ rights and public interests.