1867 Canadian Constitution

The 1867 Canadian Constitution, known as the British North America Act, united the colonies of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into one country called Canada. It established a federal government to handle national issues like defense and trade, while provinces managed local matters such as education. This act created a parliamentary system similar to Britain’s, with a Governor General representing the monarch. It was a key step in Canada's journey toward independence, laying the foundation for the country's political structure and preserving a relationship with Britain.