1853

The year 1853 was marked by significant global events. In Europe, the Crimean War began, involving Russia against Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire, largely over influence in the Middle East. The United States expanded westward, settling the Oregon Trail and supporting the Gadsden Purchase for territory in present-day Arizona and New Mexico. The Crimean War also highlighted advancements in military technology and healthcare. Additionally, this period saw increased steamship and railway development, fueling trade and migration. Overall, 1853 was a pivotal year in shaping international conflicts, territorial growth, and technological progress.