1849 Constitution

The 1849 Constitution of California was the state’s first formal set of laws establishing government structure after it became a state. It created a democratic system with an elected governor, legislature, and judiciary to ensure popular participation and separation of powers. It guaranteed rights such as free speech and voting rights, while limiting privileges based on gender and race. The document aimed to establish order, promote development, and reflect the values of newly settled Americans. Overall, it laid the foundation for California’s political and legal framework, balancing government authority with individual freedoms.