1849 California Constitution

The 1849 California Constitution was a foundational legal document establishing California’s government after it became part of the United States. Drafted during the Gold Rush, it created a state government with elected officials, including a governor and legislature, and outlined rights for citizens. It aimed to provide a framework for law, order, and governance in the rapidly growing state. The constitution emphasized democratic principles, property rights, and was designed to integrate California smoothly into the Union. This document served as California’s governing blueprint until a new, more permanent constitution was adopted in 1879.