1821 Constitution

The 1821 Constitution was Spain's fundamental law that established the framework for government during its transition from monarchy to a constitutional state. It reduced royal powers, promoted sovereignty held by the people through elected representatives, and upheld individual rights. The constitution also granted a degree of regional autonomy and set democratic principles, reflecting Enlightenment ideas. It aimed to modernize Spain’s political system, ensuring a balance of power between the monarchy, the legislature, and the judiciary, while recognizing the importance of citizen participation in governance.