1800s Surveyors

1800s surveyors were professionals who measured and mapped land during a time of territorial expansion and development. Using tools like chains, compasses, and early theodolites, they determined distances, elevations, and boundaries to create accurate maps. Their work was essential for land ownership, settlement planning, railroad routes, and property division. Despite lacking modern electronics, they relied on careful observation, manual calculation, and experience to ensure precise measurements. These surveyors played a vital role in shaping the geographic and economic development of their regions during the 19th century.