17th-century painting

17th-century painting was a dynamic period marked by dramatic use of light and shadow, known as chiaroscuro, and a focus on realism and emotion. Artists like Caravaggio, Rembrandt, and Velázquez explored new techniques and themes, often depicting religious, mythological, and everyday scenes with vivid detail. The Baroque style emerged, emphasizing movement, tension, and grandeur to evoke an emotional response. This era also saw the rise of portraiture and landscape painting, reflecting social change and individualism. Overall, 17th-century art innovatively combined technical skill and expressive power, leaving a lasting impact on Western art traditions.