17th century Indian warfare

17th-century Indian warfare was characterized by regional powers like the Mughal Empire, Deccan sultanates, Rajput kingdoms, and others competing for control. Battles involved advanced tactics, cavalry charges, infantry, and artillery, often utilizing elephants and traditional weapons like swords and bows. The Mughal Empire, under emperors like Akbar and Shah Jahan, employed sophisticated armies with standardized military practices. Fortifications and sieges played a significant role, and alliances shifted frequently. The period saw both large-scale battles and smaller skirmishes, reflecting a dynamic military landscape driven by political ambitions, territorial expansion, and regional rivalry.