1769 expedition

The 1769 expedition refers to the journey led by Spanish explorers, primarily Juan de Ayala and others, aiming to explore and chart the California coast. Their goal was to establish Spanish presence, find safe harbors, and gather geographic information. This expedition contributed to mapping the region, including areas like San Francisco Bay, and laid the groundwork for future Spanish missions and settlements. It was part of Spain’s broader effort to expand its territories and control over the Pacific coast during the 18th century.