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1763 Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1763, ended the Seven Years' War between Britain and France. It resulted in France ceding much of its North American territory to Britain, including Canada and land east of the Mississippi River. Spain, which had joined France, received Louisiana west of the Mississippi. This treaty significantly shifted the balance of power, making Britain the dominant colonial presence in North America. It also set the stage for future conflicts between Britain and its American colonies over taxation and governance. Overall, the treaty reshaped colonial borders and international relations in North America.