16th century Scottish history

The 16th century in Scotland was a time of political upheaval, religious change, and forging national identity. It saw the end of medieval conflicts, the rise of the Protestant Reformation, and disputes between Catholics and Protestants. Key figures like James IV and Mary, Queen of Scots, played vital roles in shaping the nation's future. Scotland also faced wars with England, notably the Union of Crowns in 1603, when James VI of Scotland became James I of England, uniting the kingdoms under a single monarchy. Cultural and religious shifts during this period set the foundation for Scotland’s modern identity.