16th century exploration

The 16th century exploration era was marked by European nations seeking new trade routes and territories. Pioneered by figures like Columbus and Vasco da Gama, explorers traveled across oceans to discover new lands, including the Americas, Africa, and Asia. This period was driven by economic motives, the desire for wealth, and territorial expansion. It led to the mapping of uncharted regions, the establishment of colonies, and significant cultural exchanges—though often accompanied by conflict and colonization impacts on indigenous populations. Overall, it was a time of intense discovery that reshaped global geography and international relations.