16th Century Catholic Reformation

The 16th-century Catholic Reformation was a movement within the Catholic Church aimed at addressing internal issues and combating the spread of Protestant reformers. It involved two main efforts: internal reforms to improve clergy discipline, church teachings, and practices (called the Counter-Reformation), and initiatives like the Council of Trent to clarify Catholic doctrine. The movement sought to correct corruption, encourage spiritual renewal, and reaffirm core beliefs, ultimately revitalizing the church and reaffirming its authority amid the challenge from new Protestant denominations.