1645 Model Army

The 1645 Model Army was a disciplined, organized military force created during the English Civil War by the Parliamentarians. It was notable for its professional structure, training, and effective use of new tactics, which contrasted with some of the more traditional, less coordinated Royalist armies. The Model Army played a crucial role in securing Parliament's victory, featuring notable commanders like Oliver Cromwell. It represented a shift toward standing, trained armies based on merit rather than social status, influencing military organization in England and beyond.