1535 Viceroyalty of New Spain establishment

The Viceroyalty of New Spain was established in 1535 by the Spanish crown to administer its vast territories in the Americas, mainly Mexico and parts of Central America. A viceroy was appointed as the king's representative, overseeing governance, economics, and justice in the region. This structure facilitated the control of Spanish colonies, enabling efficient management of resources, trade, and the spread of Christianity. It marked a significant step in the expansion of Spanish influence in the New World and laid the foundation for colonial society, which persisted for nearly three centuries.