12th century Japan

The 12th century in Japan was a time of significant change, marked by political upheaval and the rise of samurai power. It began with the decline of imperial court influence and the emergence of warrior clans like the Minamoto and Taira. The period culminated in the Genpei War (1180–1185), leading to the establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate under Minamoto rule. This shift marked Japan’s move toward a feudal system where military leaders held real power, influencing the country's political, social, and cultural landscape for centuries. It was a pivotal era shaping Japan’s future governance and societal structure.