10th Schedule

The Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the anti-defection law, which aims to prevent elected representatives from switching parties once elected, ensuring stability in government. It specifies that MLAs or MPs may be disqualified if they voluntarily resign from their party or vote against its directives. The decision on disqualification is made by the Speaker or Chairman of the legislative bodies. This schedule helps maintain party discipline and reduces political instability caused by frequent party switching. It also outlines procedures for disqualification cases and allows for exception if a certain number of party members rebel collectively.