
1. Total Quality Management in International Operations
Total Quality Management (TQM) in international operations refers to a comprehensive approach that organizations adopt to improve their processes, products, and services globally. It emphasizes continuous improvement, customer satisfaction, and the involvement of every employee. By establishing standardized practices and fostering collaboration across different countries, companies can ensure high quality and efficiency in their operations. TQM encourages a culture of learning and adaptation, allowing businesses to meet diverse customer needs and maintain a competitive edge in the global market. This holistic strategy helps organizations deliver consistent value internationally.