
1/11 political crisis
The 1/11 political crisis in Turkey began when protests and unrest erupted in Istanbul, sparked by plans to redevelop Gezi Park in 2013. What started as environmental activism quickly grew into widespread demonstrations against perceived government authoritarianism, restrictions on freedoms, and economic concerns. The government responded with a strong police crackdown, leading to clashes and increased political tension. The crisis highlighted deep societal divides, questioning democratic practices, and marked a turning point in Turkey's politics, influencing public debate on civil liberties and governance.